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Pensions

What Is a UK Pension Transfer?

A UK pension transfer involves moving your pension benefits from one pension scheme to another, often from a UK-based scheme to an alternative structure that may be more aligned with your current circumstances and long-term retirement goals.

UK Pension Transfers
“If you hold a UK pension and are now living overseas, transferring your UK pension to a more tax efficient solution is one option that you must consider.”

What Is a UK Pension Transfer?

For international workers or expatriates with UK pension rights, a transfer may offer potential advantages such as broader investment options, consolidation of pension pots, or changes in how benefits are accessed. However, such decisions are complex and should be made only after receiving regulated financial advice.

Why Consider a Pension Transfer?

Transferring a pension is a significant financial decision. It may be worth considering if your current pension arrangement no longer aligns with your needs, risk appetite, or country of residence. Here are a few reasons why someone might explore a transfer:

Changes in Pension Schemes or Sponsors
Concerns over the long-term solvency of certain defined benefit (final salary) schemes can arise. If the sponsoring employer becomes insolvent, your pension may be transferred to the Pension Protection Fund (PPF), which offers compensation that may be lower than your original benefits. However, each case is different and should be assessed carefully.
Pension Freedom Reforms
The 2015 reforms in the UK pension system provided increased flexibility for individuals accessing defined contribution pensions from age 55 (rising to 57 in 2028). These changes opened up new possibilities, but not all pension types benefit equally from this flexibility.
Retirement Planning for Expats
For individuals who have moved abroad, or plan to do so, there may be merit in reviewing the structure of their pension. Factors such as currency, investment options, retirement location, and tax treatment should all be considered.

What Are My Options?

Leave Your Pension In The UK

If your current pension offers attractive guarantees, such as a defined benefit with inflation-linked income, you may choose to leave it untouched. Retaining your pension in the UK may also provide access to certain protections (e.g., PPF or Financial Services Compensation Scheme), depending on your provider and scheme type.

Take Control Of Your UK Pension

If you're seeking more investment flexibility, want to consolidate pension pots, or are concerned about future legislative changes, transferring your pension may be worth exploring.

Two structures commonly considered by international clients are Self-Invested Personal Pensions, and Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Schemes.

What Is a SIPP?

A Self-Invested Personal Pension (SIPP) is a UK-registered pension that offers a wider range of investment options than typical workplace pension schemes. It may allow greater flexibility in accessing funds and give you the ability to tailor your portfolio to your needs.

Key features:

  • Broad investment choice (funds, shares, ETFs, bonds)
  • Regulated by the FCA in the UK
  • Can support income drawdown strategies at retirement
  • Allows consolidation of multiple UK pensions (where appropriate)

Please note: Not all pensions are eligible for transfer, and not all individuals will benefit from a SIPP structure. Suitability must be assessed on a case-by-case basis. You can read more about SIPPs by clicking here.

What Is a QROPS?

A Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme (QROPS) is an overseas pension plan that meets HMRC conditions for receiving UK pension transfers. These structures are typically considered by individuals who have left the UK permanently and wish to hold their pension outside the UK.

Potential features (depending on the jurisdiction):

  • Local currency investment and income
  • Different local tax treatment (compared to UK rules)
  • May no longer fall under UK pension legislation after transfer
  • Can facilitate estate planning in certain cases

It’s important to note that:

  • Not all jurisdictions offer suitable QROPS.
  • Transfers to QROPS may be subject to the Overseas Transfer Charge (OTC) of 25% if specific conditions are not met.
  • UK tax rules may still apply in some cases, especially if you return to the UK.  

To learn more about the pros and cons of QROPS, click here.

What Should You Consider Before Transferring?

  • Type of Pension:
    Defined Benefit (DB) pensions usually involve complex trade-offs and legally require regulated advice if over £30,000.
  • Tax Implications:
    Transferring or withdrawing pension funds can have tax consequences depending on your residency status.
  • Charges and Fees:
    New platforms may have different fee structures; ensure you fully understand all associated costs.
  • Currency and Location:
    Currency risk and future relocation plans should be factored into your decision.
  • Regulatory Protections:
    UK pensions benefit from FCA oversight and FSCS protection. These may not apply after a transfer abroad.

UK Pension Transfers: Legal and Professional Guidance

If your pension pot is valued over £30,000, UK legislation requires that you seek regulated financial advice before transferring your UK pension. This rule applies to transfers out of any pension schemes holding safeguarded benefits. Additionally, the advice must come from a pension transfer specialist who holds the necessary permissions to give such advice.

However, regardless of pot size, transferring a pension is a significant financial decision. Factors like currency exposure, investment management, withdrawal flexibility, and inheritance planning should all be carefully considered with the support of a suitably qualified adviser.

Unrivalled Expertise

Our advisers work closely with the Skybound Wealth Pension Support team, headed by Carla Smart who holds the AF3 pension planning qualification to help assess your current pension and its suitability for transfer. Our approach includes:

  • Reviewing your current pension scheme(s)
  • Evaluating your personal circumstances and goals
  • Coordinating advice with our UK Pension Transfer Specialists, where required
  • Helping you understand all options, including keeping your pension where it is

We believe in informed decision-making and offer a structured review process to ensure any recommendation is in your best interest.

How Skybound Wealth Can Help?

We know that making a decision on whether a UK pension transfer is the right option for you can be daunting, which is why our team of experienced UK pension transfer specialists work in tandem with your financial adviser, and are always on hand to help answer your burning questions surrounding UK pension transfers.

Talk To An Adviser

You can reach us directly by calling us between the hours of 8:30am and 5pm at each of our respective offices and we will immediately assist you.

Request A Call Back

By completing this form, you are consenting to receive telephone communication from Skybound Wealth Management, in accordance with our Privacy Policy.
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